Path forward for government: Lessons learned from the unemployment crisis and great resignation

By Bhavana Rana
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Five takeaways from the National Association of State Workforce Agencies (NASWA) annual summit 2021.
During the early days of the pandemic, over 22.1 million citizens lost their jobs. By April 2020, the labor force participation rate declined to 60.2%, a level not seen since the early 1970s. The government responded with a number of programs including the CARES Act, the American Rescue Plan Act, Pandemic Unemployment Assistance, and the Families First Coronavirus Response Act. The Department of Labor (DOL) and state agencies were critical in implementing these new programs while expanding existing ones. And they did it fast.
As one conference speaker remarked, “We stood up the largest temporary social insurance program this country has ever seen overnight.”
The magnitude of what these programs addressed and what government agencies achieved is remarkable. Since March 2020, $850 billion in unemployment insurance (UI) payments have been distributed to over 55 million beneficiaries across regular and temporary programs. NASWA Summit attendees, comprised of state UI and workforce agencies, were on the front lines of handling the unemployment crisis and meeting the biggest demand for UI in the history of the program.
1. The time is now: system modernization can’t wait.
Even though states have long recognized the need to modernize their unemployment and workforce systems, including benefits and appeals, taxes, and call centers, the need for a truly digital and resilient system has now become paramount. The pandemic exposed the vulnerabilities of the unemployment insurance systems as they were overwhelmed with a colossal number of claims. The introduction of new programs, rise in claimants, and increased inquiries resulted in unprecedented high call volume and strained agency contact centers. The massive amount of fraudulent claims further exacerbated the problem. Legacy systems and outdated technologies couldn’t keep up.
2. Innovation and technology are the path forward.
“COVID challenged our department, but it also challenged us to do better. It has forced us to move faster and use technology,” claimed a State’s Department of Labor and Workforce Development Commissioner. Agencies pivoted service delivery quickly to virtual models to serve the needs of UI claimants and workers.
Overloaded resources and staffing challenges encouraged agencies to automate processes and accelerated the adoption of technologies such as cloud and chatbots. As another State’s Department of Labor and Workforce Development Commissioner reflected, “One silver lining of this pandemic is that it pushed us to innovate our service delivery. Now, we have reached more customers in a wider variety of ways to help us well beyond the pandemic.” Virtual service delivery has allowed agencies to service a segment that prefers to do things online rather than in-person. As citizens increasingly prefer to communicate online and across channels, agencies acknowledge the benefits of an omnichannel framework.
